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Mayoritas Anggota BRICS Tergolong Negara Menengah-Atas | Databoks
IKLAN

Mayoritas Anggota BRICS Tergolong Negara Menengah-Atas

Jumlah Negara Anggota BRICS Berdasarkan Kelas Pendapatan (Oktober 2024)*

Sumber : World Bank, 2024

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Disalin..
IKLAN

Penulis: Adi Ahdiat

Editor: Adi Ahdiat

28/10/2024, 15.14 WIB

Pemerintah Indonesia, melalui Menteri Luar Negeri (Menlu) Sugiono, menyatakan niat bergabung dengan BRICS.

BRICS adalah organisasi kerja sama multilateral yang saat ini beranggotakan 10 negara, yaitu Brasil, Rusia, India, China, Afrika Selatan, Iran, Uni Emirat Arab, Mesir, Ethiopia, dan Arab Saudi.

"Bergabungnya Indonesia ke BRICS merupakan pengejawantahan politik luar negeri bebas aktif. Bukan berarti kita ikut kubu tertentu, melainkan kita berpartisipasi aktif di semua forum," kata Menlu Sugiono dalam siaran pers, Kamis (24/10/2024).

"Kita juga melihat prioritas BRICS selaras dengan program kerja Kabinet Merah Putih, antara lain terkait ketahanan pangan dan energi, pemberantasan kemiskinan ataupun pemajuan sumber daya manusia," ujarnya.

Kelas Pendapatan Anggota BRICS

Jika dilihat berdasarkan klasifikasi Bank Dunia, negara-negara yang sudah menjadi anggota BRICS saat ini berasal dari kelas pendapatan yang beragam.

Bank Dunia membedakan kelas pendapatan negara berdasarkan gross national income (GNI) atau pendapatan nasional bruto per kapita. Klasifikasi yang berlaku untuk periode 2024-2025 adalah sebagai berikut:

  • Negara berpendapatan tinggi: GNI per kapita di atas US$14.005 (berdasarkan data 2023)
  • Negara berpendapatan menengah-atas: US$4.516 sampai US$14.005
  • Negara berpendapatan menengah-bawah: US$1.146 sampai US$4.515
  • Negara berpendapatan rendah: US$1.145 ke bawah

Merujuk klasifikasi tersebut, saat ini ada 3 negara anggota BRICS yang tergolong negara berpendapatan tinggi, 4 negara menengah-atas, 2 negara menengah-bawah, dan 1 negara berpendapatan rendah.

Berikut rincian kelas pendapatan negara anggota BRICS, berdasarkan data GNI per kapita dari Bank Dunia pada 2023:

Negara berpendapatan tinggi:

  1. Uni Emirat Arab: US$53.290 per kapita
  2. Arab Saudi: US$28.690 per kapita
  3. Rusia: US$14.250 per kapita

Negara berpendapatan menengah-atas:

  1. China: US$13.400 per kapita
  2. Brasil: US$9.070 per kapita
  3. Afrika Selatan: US$6.750 per kapita
  4. Iran: US$4.680 per kapita

Negara berpendapatan menengah-bawah:

  1. Mesir: US$3.900 per kapita
  2. India: US$2.540 per kapita

Negara berpendapatan rendah:

  1. Ethiopia: US$1.130 per kapita

Adapun Indonesia, yang masih dalam proses menjadi anggota BRICS, juga masuk kategori negara menengah-atas dengan GNI US$4.870 per kapita pada 2023.

(Baca: Negara Berpendapatan Tinggi dan Menengah di ASEAN 2023)

IKLAN