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Akademisi Paling Banyak Jadi Partisipan Legislasi pada 2019-2024 | Databoks Home Akademisi Paling Banyak Jadi Partisipan Legislasi pada 2019-2024 Akademisi Paling Banyak Jadi Partisipan Legislasi pada 2019-2024 Komposisi Partisipan Legislasi Indonesia (2019-2024) Sumber : Indonesian Parliamentary Center (IPC), 30 September 2024
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Penulis: Erlina F. Santika
Editor: Erlina F. Santika
1/10/2024, 22.10 WIB
Menurut laporan yang dipublikasikan Indonesian Parliamentary Center (IPC), ada sejumlah pihak yang memantau proses legislasi atau pembuatan undang-undang pada 2019-2024.
Partisipan legislasi terbanyak adalah akademisi, yakni 220 orang atau 42,5% dari total partisipan pada periode tersebut.
Kedua adalah masyarakat sipil, sebanyak 148 orang atau 28,6%. Ketiga, pengusaha, sebanyak 84 orang atau 16,2%.
Jurnalis juga turut menjadi partisipan, dengan jumlah 9 orang atau 1,7%. Sementara pihak lainnya terhimpun hingga 57 orang atau 11%.
Terdapat landasan hukum partisipasi publik dalam proses legislasi. Berikut rinciannya yang dilansir dari laporan DPR:
Undang–Undang No 12 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pembentukan Perundang-undangan.
Bab V - Pasal 18H: dalam penyusunan prolegnas sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 16, penyusunan daftar RUU (prolegnas) harus berlandaskan aspirasi dan kebutuhan hukum masyarakat - Pasal 21 Ayat 3: penyusunan Prolegnas di lingkungan DPR mempertimbangkan dari fraksi, komisi, anggota DPR, DPD, dan/atau masyarakat. Bab XI - Pasal 96 Ayat 1: masyarakat berhak memberikan masukan secara lisan dan/atau tertulis dalam pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan. - Pasal 96 Ayat 2: masukan secara lisan dan/atau tertulis sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) dapat dilakukan melalui: a. rapat dengar pendapat umum; b. kunjungan kerja; c. sosialisasi. Undang-undang MD3 Tahun 2014
Pasal 234 Ayat 3L: tata tertib DPR paling sedikit memuat ketentuan tentang salah satunya mekanisme keterlibatan dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan fungsi legislasi, anggaran, dan pengawasan. Peraturan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia No. 1 Tahun 2020 Tentang Tata Tertib
Pasal 238 Ayat 2: dalam melaksanakan representasi rakyat, dapat dilakukan melalui kunjungan kerja, pembentukan ruang partisipasi publik, transparansi pelaksanaan fungsi, dan pertanggungjawaban kerja DPR kepada rakyat. Pasal 238 Ayat 4: dalam pembukaan ruang partisipasi publik, anggota dapat membuat rumah aspirasi. Pasal 243: masyarakat dapat memberikan masukan secara lisan dan/atau tertulis kepada DPR dalam proses: a. Penyusunan dan penetapan prolegnas; b. Penyiapan dan pembahasan rancanangan undang–undang; c. Pembahasan rancanangan undang-undang mengenai APBN; d. Pengawasan pelaksanaan undang-undang e. Pengawasan pelaksanaan kebijakan pemerintah. (Baca juga: Komisi II DPR Paling Banyak Sahkan UU pada 2019-2024 )