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Indonesia Masuk Daftar Negara Paling Banyak Kena Bencana | Databoks
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Indonesia Masuk Daftar Negara Paling Banyak Kena Bencana

11 Negara dengan Bencana Alam Terbanyak Global (2023)*

Sumber : Center for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED), 2024

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Disalin..
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Penulis: Adi Ahdiat

Editor: Adi Ahdiat

2/5/2024, 12.40 WIB

Indonesia masuk ke jajaran negara yang paling banyak dilanda bencana alam pada 2023.

Hal ini tercatat dalam laporan 2023 Disasters in Numbers dari Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED).

CRED mengumpulkan data bencana alam di seluruh dunia, mulai dari banjir, gempa, cuaca ekstrem, kekeringan, pergerakan tanah, badai, aktivitas vulkanis, sampai kebakaran hutan.

Namun, CRED hanya mencatat kejadian bencana yang memenuhi setidaknya 1 dari 4 kriteria berikut:

  • Mengakibatkan minimal 10 orang meninggal
  • Berdampak kepada minimal 100 orang
  • Memicu deklarasi keadaan darurat
  • Memicu seruan bantuan internasional

Menurut CRED, sepanjang 2023 ada 399 kejadian bencana alam di seluruh dunia yang memenuhi kriteria tersebut.

Bencana paling banyak terjadi di Amerika Serikat, yakni 25 bencana.

Setelahnya ada China dan India dengan masing-masing 17 bencana, dan Brasil 16 bencana.

Kemudian Indonesia berada di urutan ke-4 global dengan 15 bencana, sejajar dengan Filipina.

Sementara di negara-negara lain, kejadian bencana yang memenuhi kriteria CRED itu jumlahnya lebih sedikit, seperti terlihat pada grafik.

(Baca: Bencana Alam Terkait Perubahan Iklim Meningkat di Skala Global)

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