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Peta Kekayaan Timur Tengah: UEA Minyak Mentah, Suriah Minyak Zaitun | Databoks
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Peta Kekayaan Timur Tengah: UEA Minyak Mentah, Suriah Minyak Zaitun

Akumulasi Nilai Ekspor 17 Negara di Timur Tengah (2021)

Sumber : The Observatory of Economic Complexity (OEC), Visual Capitalist, 2022

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Penulis: Erlina F. Santika

Editor: Erlina F. Santika

20/11/2023, 19.50 WIB

Data The Observatory of Economic Complexity (OEC) yang dihimpun Visual Capitalist menunjukkan peta kekayaan negara-negara di Timur Tengah. Kekayaan ini dihitung melalui nilai ekspor negara tersebut pada 2021.

Uni Emirat Arab (UEA) menjadi persatuan negara dengan ekspor paling besar pada 2021, yakni mencapai US$296 miliar. OEC menjelaskan, top ekspor UEA berasal dari minyak mentah yang mencapai US$58,5 miliar. Disusul minyak olahan US$42,5 miliar, dan emas US$32,8 miliar.

Komoditas ekspor UEA paling banyak dialamatkan ke India (US$42 miliar), Jepang (US$24,8 miliar), dan Tiongkok (US$22,8 miliar). OEC memberi catatan, akumulasi nilai ekspor UEA menempati peringkat ke-23 dunia pada 2021.

Ekspor terbesar kedua yakni Arab Saudi sebesar US$256 pada 2021. Sama seperti UEA, komoditas utama yang diekspor adalah minyak mentah, tetapi dengan nilai yang lebih fantastis, yakni US$138 miliar. Disusul minyak olahan US$25,9 miliar, dan polimer etilen US$12,5 miliar.

Negara ketiga dengan ekspor terbesar yakni Turki, dengan akumulasi nilai US$234 miliar. Sedikit berbeda dengan dua negara teratas, barang unggulan yang diekspor Turki adalah mobil senilai US$10 miliar. Lalu ada perhiasan (US$6,8 miliar) dan minyak olahan (US$6,53 miliar).

(Baca juga: Inilah 10 Negara Tujuan Utama Ekspor RI di Kawasan Timur Tengah dan Afrika)

Jika dilihat, komoditas ekspor terbesar dari tiga negara teratas dalam daftar ini adalah minyak bumi, baik yang mentah atau yang sudah diolah. Visual Capitalist bahkan menyebut UAE dan Arab Saudi merupakan pemain terbesar dalam penentuan harga komoditas minyak dunia.

"Timur Tengah menyumbang sepertiga produksi minyak global, menghasilkan lebih dari 30 juta barel per hari. Lima dari 10 produsen minyak terbesar dunia berlokasi di kawasan ini," tulis penulis Visual Capitalist, Niccolo Conte pada Jumat (3/11/2023).

Berikut akumulasi nilai ekspor dan barang ekspor terunggul beserta nilainya dari 17 negara di Timur Tengah pada 2021:

  • UEA US$296 miliar
    Minyak mentah US$58,5 miliar
  • Arab Saudi US$256 miliar
    Minyak mentah US$138 miliar
  • Turki US$234 miliar
    Mobil US$10 miliar
  • Qatar US$94,7 miliar
    Minyak bumi dan gas US$57,2 miliar
  • Iraq US$81 miliar
    Minyak mentah US$72 miliar
  • Israel US$64,1 miliar
    Berlian US$9,06 miliar
  • Kuwait US$58,2 miliar
    Minyak mentah US$40,1 miliar
  • Oman US$56,9 miliar
    Minyak mentah US$24,2 miliar
  • Mesir US$44,5 miliar
    Minyak olahan US$4,77 miliar
  • Bahrain US$15 miliar
    Minyak olahan US$4,28 miliar
  • Iran US$14 miliar
    Etilen polimer US$3,2 miliar
  • Yordania US$12 miliar
    Pupuk kalium US$1,2 miliar
  • Libanon US$4,79 miliar
    Emas US$449 juta
  • Yaman US$1,97 miliar
    Minyak mentah US$1,06 miliar
  • Afghanistan US$1,88 miliar
    Emas US$419 juta
  • Palestina US$1,45 miliar
    Batu bangunan US$173 juta
  • Suriah US$1,01 miliar
    Minyak zaitun US$125 juta

(Baca juga: Nilai Perdagangan Indonesia dan Uni Emirat Arab Tembus US$4 miliar pada 2021)

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