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Ini Perusahaan yang Membantu Pendudukan Israel di Palestina menurut PBB | Databoks
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Ini Perusahaan yang Membantu Pendudukan Israel di Palestina menurut PBB

Jumlah Perusahaan yang Membantu Pendudukan Israel di Palestina Berdasarkan Negara Asal (Juni 2023)

Sumber : Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), 30 Juni 2023

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Penulis: Adi Ahdiat

Editor: Adi Ahdiat

16/11/2023, 18.21 WIB

Ada banyak perusahaan yang terlibat langsung atau membantu pendudukan Israel di Palestina.

Hal ini tercatat dalam laporan Kantor Komisaris Tinggi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB) untuk Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) alias OHCHR.

Menurut Dewan HAM PBB, "pendudukan Israel" atau "Israeli settlements" adalah seluruh upaya pembentukan, perluasan, dan pemeliharaan permukiman komunitas Israel di wilayah yang diduduki Palestina berdasarkan Green Line 1949.

Green Line 1949 adalah garis pembatas wilayah Israel dan Palestina yang digambar di peta dengan tinta hijau pada tahun 1949.

Awalnya, garis wilayah itu dibuat sebagai kesepakatan gencatan senjata, untuk mengakhiri perang antara Israel dengan negara-negara Arab (Lebanon, Mesir, Suriah, dan Yordania) pada 1948.

Tapi, pada perkembangannya Israel melanggar kesepakatan tersebut.

"Pendudukan Israel di wilayah Palestina, termasuk Yerusalem Timur, melanggar ketentuan dan ilegal berdasarkan hukum internasional," tulis Dewan HAM PBB dalam UN general Assembly A/HRC/22/63 (Februari 2013).

"Mengutip pasal 8 (2)(b)(viii) Statuta Roma tentang Pengadilan Kriminal Internasional, dinyatakan bahwa 'aktivitas pendudukan Israel' merupakan kejahatan perang, dan Israel harus bertanggung jawab atas tindakan tersebut," lanjutnya.

Menurut temuan OHCHR, pendudukan Israel di Palestina secara ilegal itu tak hanya disokong lembaga negara dan militer, tapi juga dibantu banyak entitas bisnis.

Bentuk bantuannya beragam, ada perusahaan yang memasok peralatan dan bahan konstruksi, membangun infrastruktur, membiayai perluasan permukiman Israel, serta menyediakan jasa pemeliharaan, komunikasi, dan transportasi.

Ada pula perusahaan yang membantu eksploitasi sumber daya alam Palestina untuk bisnis Israel, membuang sampah permukiman Israel ke wilayah Palestina, sampai menyediakan alat berat untuk membongkar rumah, peternakan, dan lahan pertanian warga Palestina.

Berikut daftar lengkap perusahaan yang membantu pendudukan Israel di Palestina sampai Juni 2023 menurut laporan OHCHR:

Israel:

  1. American Israeli Gas Corporation Inc.
  2. Amir Marketing and Investment in Agriculture Inc.
  3. Amos Hadar Properties and Investments Ltd.
  4. Angel Bakeries
  5. Archivists Ltd.
  6. Ariel Properties Group
  7. Ashtrom Industries Ltd.
  8. Bank Hapoalim B.M.
  9. Bank Leumi Le-Israel B. M.
  10. Bank of Jerusalem Ltd.
  11. Beit Haarchiv Ltd.
  12. Bezeq the Israel Telecommunication Corp. Ltd.
  13. C Mer Industries Ltd.
  14. Café Café Israel Ltd.
  15. Caliber 3
  16. Cellcom Israel Ltd.
  17. Cherriessa Ltd.
  18. Chish Nofei Israel Ltd.
  19. Comasco Ltd.
  20. D.B.S Satellite Services Ltd.
  21. Delek Group Ltd.
  22. Delta Israel Brands Ltd.
  23. Dor Alon Energy in Israel 1988 Ltd.
  24. Egged Transportation Ltd.
  25. Electra Afikim
  26. EPR Systems Ltd.
  27. Extal Ltd.
  28. Field Produce Ltd.
  29. Field Produce Marketing Ltd.
  30. First International Bank of Israel Ltd.
  31. Galshan Shvakim Ltd.
  32. Hadiklaim Israel Date Growers Cooperative Ltd.
  33. Hot Mobile Ltd.
  34. Hot Telecommunications Systems Ltd.
  35. Mivne Real Estate (K.D) Ltd.
  36. Israel Discount Bank Ltd.
  37. Israel Railways Corporation Ltd.
  38. Italek Ltd.
  39. Kavim Public Transportation Ltd.
  40. Lipski Installation and Sanitation Ltd.
  41. Matrix IT Ltd.
  42. Mayer Davidov Garages Ltd.
  43. Mekorot Water Company Ltd.
  44. Mercantile Discount Bank Ltd.
  45. Merkavim Transportation Technologies Ltd.
  46. Mizrahi Tefahot Bank Ltd.
  47. Modi’in Ezrachi Group Ltd.
  48. Mordechai Aviv Tassiot Beniyah 1973 Ltd.
  49. Motorola Solutions Israel Ltd.
  50. Naaman Group Ltd.
  51. Nof Yam Security Ltd.
  52. Ofertex Industries 1997 Ltd.
  53. Partner Communication Company Ltd.
  54. Paz Oil Company Ltd.
  55. Pelephone Communications Ltd.
  56. Proffimat S. R. Ltd.
  57. Rami Levy Chain Stores Hashikma Marketing 2006 Ltd.
  58. Rami Levy Hashikma Marketing Communications Ltd
  59. Re/Max Israel
  60. Shalgal Food Ltd.
  61. Shapir Engineering and Industry Ltd.
  62. Shufersal Ltd.
  63. Sonol Israel Ltd.
  64. Superbus Ltd.
  65. Supergum Industries 1969 Ltd.
  66. Twitoplast Ltd.
  67. Unikowsky Maoz Ltd.
  68. Zakai Agriculture Know-how and inputs Ltd.
  69. ZF Development and Construction
  70. ZMH Hammerman Ltd.
  71. Zriha Hlavin Industries Ltd.
  72. Alon Blue Square Israel Ltd.
  73. Ashtrom Group Ltd.
  74. Delta Galil Industries Ltd.
  75. Electra Group Ltd.
  76. Export Investment Company Ltd.
  77. Hadar Group
  78. Hamat Group Ltd.
  79. Mayer’s Cars and Trucks Co. Ltd.
  80. Natoon Group
  81. Villar International Ltd.

Amerika Serikat:

  1. Airbnb Inc.
  2. Expedia Group Inc.
  3. TripAdvisor Inc.
  4. Booking Holdings Inc.
  5. Motorola Solutions Inc.

Belanda:

  1. Booking.com B. V.
  2. Tahal Group International B.V.
  3. Kardan N.V.

Inggris dan Irlandia Utara:

  1. J.C. Bamford Excavators Ltd.
  2. Opodo Ltd.
  3. Greenkote P.L.C.

Prancis

  1. Egis Rail
  2. Alstom S.A.
  3. Egis Group

Luxembourg:

  1. Altice International Ltd.

Spanyol:

  1. eDreams ODIGEO S.A.

(Baca: Sekitar 200 Perusahaan Dukung Israel, Mayoritas dari AS)

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