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10 Negara Penghasil Berlian Kasar Terbesar Global 2022, Rusia Juaranya | Databoks Home 10 Negara Penghasil Berlian Kasar Terbesar Global 2022, Rusia Juaranya 10 Negara Penghasil Berlian Kasar Terbesar Global 2022, Rusia Juaranya Volume Produksi Berlian Kasar Berdasarkan 10 Negara Teratas (2022) Sumber : Kimberley Process, 2023
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Penulis: Nabilah Muhamad
Editor: Erlina F. Santika
9/10/2023, 18.29 WIB
Berdasarkan laporan Kimberley Process, hanya ada 22 negara di dunia yang memproduksi berlian kasar.
Berlian kasar atau rough diamond merupakan berlian mentah yang belum dipotong. Berlian jenis ini ditemukan secara alami yang ditambang dari wilayah tertentu.
Pada 2022, Rusia jadi produsen berlian kasar terbesar global dengan volume produksi mencapai 41,9 juta karat. Jumlahnya setara 35% dari produksi global.
Berikutnya, ada Botswana yang menyusul sebagai produsen berlian kasar terbesar kedua di dunia pada tahun lalu. Negara yang berada di Afrika bagian selatan ini telah memproduksi 24,5 jutakarat berlian, atau berkontribusi 20,43% dari total produksi global.
Lalu Kanada berada di urutan kedua yangtelah memproduksi 16,24 jutakarat atau 13,54% dari produksi di seluruh dunia.
Kemudian Republik Kongo dan Afrika Selatan mengikuti di peringkat berikutnya, masing-masing telah menghasilkan 9,9 juta karat dan 9,6 juta karat berlian.
Kedua negara tersebut berkontribusi kurang dari 10% dari total produksi berlian kasar secara global.
Negara lainnya seperti Angola, Zimbabwe, Namibia, Lesotho, dan Sierra Leone juga punya produksi berlian kasar yang besar di dunia, dengan volume produksi seperti terlampir pada grafik.
Kimberley Process juga mencatat, produksi berlian kasar secara global mencapai 119,96 juta karat atau senilai US$16,01 miliar. Adapun harga berlian kasar global dipatok seharga $133,51 per karat pada 2022 lalu.
(Baca juga: Singapura Jadi Pasar Ekspor Utama Perhiasan Indonesia pada 2022 )