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Indonesia Masuk Daftar Destinasi Ekowisata Terbaik di Dunia | Databoks
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Indonesia Masuk Daftar Destinasi Ekowisata Terbaik di Dunia

10 Negara dengan Skor Indeks Ekowisata Tertinggi di Dunia Versi Forbes Advisor (2023)

Sumber : Forbes Advisor, 11 Juli 2023

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Disalin..
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Penulis: Nabilah Muhamad

Editor: Adi Ahdiat

10/8/2023, 19.10 WIB

Menurut Organisasi Pariwisata Dunia (UNWTO), ecotourism atau ekowisata adalah aktivitas wisata berbasis alam, yang mengedepankan observasi serta apresiasi terhadap lingkungan dan budaya tradisional.

UNWTO juga menyatakan, kegiatan ekowisata memiliki muatan edukasi, mendukung kelestarian lingkungan alam dan budaya, serta memberi keuntungan ekonomi bagi masyarakat lokal.

Adapun Forbes Advisor melakukan riset pengukuran Indeks Ekowisata (Ecotourism Index) di negara-negara destinasi wisata internasional, untuk membantu wisatawan dalam mendapatkan pengalaman ekowisata terbaik.

Indeks tersebut disusun dari sejumlah indikator penilaian, yang meliputi:

  • Jumlah spesies hewan dan tumbuhan;
  • Jumlah spesies yang dilindungi;
  • Jumlah situs warisan alam yang tercatat di UNESCO;
  • Emisi CO2 per kapita, dan;
  • Kinerja lingkungan secara umum seperti kualitas udara. 

Forbes Advisor juga memberi skor berdasarkan jumlah spesies per 10 kilometer persegi yang ada di negara tersebut.

Berbagai indikator tersebut kemudian diakumulasikan menjadi skor berskala 0-100. Semakin tinggi skornya, maka kualitas ekowisata di suatu negara dianggap semakin baik.

Hasilnya, Brasil menduduki peringkat pertama sebagai negara dengan indeks ekowisata terbaik di dunia, dengan perolehan skor 94,9 poin.

Negara tersebut dinilai memiliki keanekaragaman hayati paling tinggi dibanding negara-negara lainnya, dengan kekayaan lebih dari 43.000 spesies hewan dan tumbuhan. 

Di urutan kedua ada Meksiko yang mengantongi skor 86 poin. Negara di Amerika Utara ini menjadi rumah bagi 29.000 spesies hewan dan tumbuhan.

Kemudian ada Australia di peringkat berikutnya dengan skor 84 poin. Negeri Kangguru ini menjadi negara dengan situs warisan dunia UNESCO terbanyak, yakni 16 warisan.

Sementara, Indonesia berada di posisi ke-9 dengan perolehan 80,1 poin. Indonesia tercatat memiliki hewan dilindungi paling banyak, yaitu 209 jenis.

Lebih lengkapnya, berikut daftar 10 negara dengan indeks ekowisata tertinggi menurut Forbes Advisor per 11 Juli 2023:

  1. Brasil: 94,9 poin
  2. Meksiko: 86 poin 
  3. Australia: 84 poin
  4. Ekuador: 82,1 poin
  5. Kosta Rika: 81,2 poin
  6. Bhutan: 81 poin 
  7. Peru: 81 poin
  8. Indonesia: 80,1 poin
  9. Panama: 79,6 poin
  10. Tanzania: 79,3 poin

(Baca juga: Bali Masuk Daftar Pulau Terbaik di Dunia 2023 Versi Travel and Leisure)

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