A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-pilkada-madani
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2126
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2126
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2129
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2129
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-ekonomi-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2132
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2132
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-pilkada-madani
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2126
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2126
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2129
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2129
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-ekonomi-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2132
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2132
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-pilkada-madani
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2126
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2126
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2129
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2129
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-ekonomi-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2132
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2132
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-pilkada-madani
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2126
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2126
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2129
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2129
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-ekonomi-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2132
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2132
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-pilkada-madani
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2126
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2126
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2129
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2129
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-ekonomi-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2132
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2132
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-pilkada-madani
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2126
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2126
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2129
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2129
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-ekonomi-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2132
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2132
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-pilkada-madani
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2126
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2126
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2129
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2129
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-ekonomi-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2132
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2132
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-pilkada-madani
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2126
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2126
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2129
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2129
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-ekonomi-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2132
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2132
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-pilkada-madani
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2126
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2126
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2129
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2129
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-ekonomi-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2132
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2132
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-pilkada-madani
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2126
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2126
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2129
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2129
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-ekonomi-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2132
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2132
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-pilkada-madani
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2126
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2126
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2129
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2129
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-ekonomi-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2132
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2132
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-pilkada-madani
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2126
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2126
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2129
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2129
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-ekonomi-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2132
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2132
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-pilkada-madani
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2126
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2126
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2129
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2129
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-ekonomi-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2132
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2132
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-pilkada-madani
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2126
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2126
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2129
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2129
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-ekonomi-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2132
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2132
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-pilkada-madani
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2126
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2126
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2129
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2129
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-ekonomi-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2132
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2132
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-pilkada-madani
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2126
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2126
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2129
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2129
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-ekonomi-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2132
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2132
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-pilkada-madani
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2126
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2126
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2129
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2129
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-ekonomi-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2132
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2132
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-pilkada-madani
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2126
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2126
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2129
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2129
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-ekonomi-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2132
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2132
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-pilkada-madani
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2126
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2126
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2129
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2129
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-ekonomi-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2132
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2132
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-pilkada-madani
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2126
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2126
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2129
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2129
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-ekonomi-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2132
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2132
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Bukan Nikel, Ini Mineral yang Paling Banyak Dibutuhkan Industri Kendaraan Listrik | Databoks Home Bukan Nikel, Ini Mineral yang Paling Banyak Dibutuhkan Industri Kendaraan Listrik Bukan Nikel, Ini Mineral yang Paling Banyak Dibutuhkan Industri Kendaraan Listrik Volume Permintaan Mineral untuk Industri Kendaraan Listrik Global (2022) Sumber : International Energy Agency (IEA), Juli 2023
Unduh PNG
Unduh PDF
Unduh XLS
Embed Chart
ID EN Thumbnail Salin
Disalin..
Penulis: Adi Ahdiat
Editor: Adi Ahdiat
31/7/2023, 19.40 WIB
Industri kendaraan listrik membutuhkan berbagai komoditas mineral kritis (critical minerals ) untuk produksi baterai dan berbagai komponennya.
Menurut International Energy Agency (IEA), mineral yang paling banyak dibutuhkan industri kendaraan listrik adalah grafit.
IEA memperkirakan, volume permintaan (demand ) grafit untuk produksi kendaraan listrik global mencapai 557,2 ribu ton pada 2022.
Komoditas mineral dengan permintaan terbesar berikutnya adalah tembaga, nikel, mangan, litium, dan kobalt.
Sementara permintaan mineral jenis lainnya, seperti silikon, neodimium, praseodimium, disprosium, dan terbium jauh lebih sedikit, seperti terlihat pada grafik.
(Baca: IEA: Energi Surya Dominasi Pembangkit Listrik Global pada 2030 )
Jika semua permintaan itu digabung, sepanjang 2022 industri kendaraan listrik global diperkirakan menggunakan mineral kritis sebanyak 1,47 juta ton.
Permintaan komoditas mineral diprediksi akan semakin membesar di masa mendatang, seiring dengan tren penggunaan kendaraan listrik dan teknologi bersih yang juga diramal menguat.
Menurut proyeksi IEA, volume permintaan grafit, tembaga, dan litium bisa meningkat minimal 2-3 kali lipat, kemudian permintaan nikel bisa naik minimal 1,5 kali lipat pada 2030 dibanding posisi saat ini.
Pertumbuhan permintaan itu diproyeksikan datang dari industri kendaraan listrik, baterai energi terbarukan, serta pembangkit listrik rendah emisi.
IEA pun menilai hal ini akan mengundang semakin banyak aliran investasi di sektor pertambangan dan pengolahan mineral.
"Berdasarkan analisis kami terhadap aliran investasi di 20 perusahaan tambang besar dunia, ada peningkatan kuat dalam belanja modal untuk mineral penting, didorong oleh momentum pengembangan energi bersih," kata IEA dalam Critical Minerals Market Review 2023 .
"Perusahaan di sektor litium meningkatkan belanja modal hingga 50%, diikuti perusahaan tembaga dan nikel. Perusahaan yang berbasis di Tiongkok bahkan menggandakan investasi mereka pada 2022," lanjutnya.
(Baca: Indonesia Butuh Investasi Rp4,7 Kuadriliun untuk Transisi Energi )