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Hari Kebebasan Pers Sedunia, Masih Ada Jurnalis yang Dibunuh hingga 2023 | Databoks Home Hari Kebebasan Pers Sedunia, Masih Ada Jurnalis yang Dibunuh hingga 2023 Hari Kebebasan Pers Sedunia, Masih Ada Jurnalis yang Dibunuh hingga 2023 Jumlah Jurnalis yang Terbunuh Berdasarkan Status Motif (2013-2023)* Sumber : Committee to Protect Journalists, 2023
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Penulis: Erlina F. Santika
Editor: Erlina F. Santika
3/5/2023, 19.55 WIB
Hari Kebebasan Pers Sedunia diperingati setiap 3 Mei 2023. Namun, kerja-kerja jurnalis sejatinya belum bebas hingga hari ini.
Catatan dari Committee to Protect Journalist (CPJ) menunjukkan, sebanyak 721 jurnalis terbunuh sepanjang 10 tahun terakhir. Pada 2023 ini, sedikitnya 5 jurnalis terbunuh dengan motif yang terkonfirmasi, sementara 3 jurnalis terbunuh dengan motif yang belum terkonfirmasi.
Tragedi pembunuhan jurnalis cukup marak pada 2013 lalu. Tercatat ada 98 kasus pembunuhan terhadap jurnalis, 74 di antaranya terkonfirmasi motifnya, dan 24 belum terkonfirmasi motifnya.
Tak berbeda jauh, pada 2015 lalu, tercatat 97 kasus pembunuhan jurnalis. Rinciannya, 73 terbunuh dengan motif yang terkonfirmasi dan 24 terbunuh tanpa ada kejelasan motif.
Dua tahun tersebut jadi tahun yang kelam untuk jurnalis, sebab menyumbang kejadian yang paling tinggi selama 10 tahun terakhir.
Secara kejadian, jumlah pembunuhan terhadap jurnalis memang fluktuatif. Pada saat pandemi Covid-19, angkanya cenderung turun, yakni 49 kasus pembunuhan. Rinciannya, 32 jurnalis terbunuh dengan motif yang terkonfirmasi dan 17 lainnya terbunuh dengan motif yang belum diketahui.
Selepas pandemi, pembunuhan kembali meningkat pada 2022, yakni 66 kasus pembunuhan. Adapun rinciannya, 40 pembunuhan dengan motif terkonfirmasi dan 26 belum terkonfirmasi.
(Baca juga: Ini 5 Negara Paling Banyak Penjarakan Jurnalis di 2022, Cina Teratas! )
Selama 10 tahun terakhir, kejadian pembunuhan tersebar di Somalia, Afghanistan, Yemen, Suriah, Irak, Meksiko, Pakistan, Filipina, Myanmar, Guatemala, Perancis, Ukraina, Rusia, Amerika Serikat, dan negara lainnya.
Berikut rincian pembunuhan jurnalis berdasarkan status motif dalam 10 tahun terakhir:
2013 motif terkonfirmasi: 74 kasus motif belum terkonfirmasi: 24 kasus total: 98 kasus 2014 motif terkonfirmasi: 62 kasus motif belum terkonfirmasi: 20 kasus total: 82 kasus 2015 motif terkonfirmasi: 73 kasus motif belum terkonfirmasi: 24 kasus total: 97 kasus 2016 motif terkonfirmasi: 51 kasus motif belum terkonfirmasi: 28 kasus total: 79 kasus 2017 motif terkonfirmasi: 47 kasus motif belum terkonfirmasi: 20 kasus total: 67 kasus 2018 motif terkonfirmasi: 57 kasus motif belum terkonfirmasi: 21 kasus total: 78 kasus 2019 motif terkonfirmasi: 27 kasus motif belum terkonfirmasi: 25 kasus total: 52 kasus 2020 motif terkonfirmasi: 32 kasus motif belum terkonfirmasi: 17 kasus total: 49 kasus 2021 motif terkonfirmasi: 28 kasus motif belum terkonfirmasi: 17 kasus total: 45 kasus 2022 motif terkonfirmasi: 40 kasus motif belum terkonfirmasi: 26 kasus total: 66 kasus 2023 motif terkonfirmasi: 5 kasus motif belum terkonfirmasi: 3 kasus total: 8 kasus kasus (Baca juga: 533 Jurnalis Dipenjara sampai Awal Desember 2022, Di Mana Terbanyak? )
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