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Bagaimana Kondisi dan Pemenuhan Hak Para Pekerja di Negara ASEAN? | Databoks Home Bagaimana Kondisi dan Pemenuhan Hak Para Pekerja di Negara ASEAN? Bagaimana Kondisi dan Pemenuhan Hak Para Pekerja di Negara ASEAN? Skor Kondisi dan Pemenuhan Hak Pekerja Negara-negara ASEAN (2022)* Sumber : International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC), 28 Juni 2022
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Penulis: Erlina F. Santika
Editor: Erlina F. Santika
2/5/2023, 21.05 WIB
International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC) menilai 148 negara di dunia yang mengedepankan hak-hak pekerja dalam laporan Global Right Index 2022 .
Negara-negara yang diteliti diberi skor dengan skala 1-5. Semakin tinggi skornya, semakin tidak bagus kondisi kerja atau tingginya pembatasan terhadap para buruh.
Sementara semakin rendah skornya, negara tersebut cukup terbuka terhadap hak-hak para buruh meski masih ditemukan pelanggaran hak secara sporadis atau tak menentu.
Di negara-negara yang tergabung dalam Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) , ada 9 dari 11 negara yang diteliti oleh ITUC.
Hasilnya, Singapura menduduki urutan pertama sebagai negara dengan kondisi dan pemenuhan hak pekerja yang cukup baik, yakni 2 poin. Capaian ini tak berubah dari tahun sebelumnya.
Kedua adalah Vietnam, dengan skor 4 poin. Capaian ini juga tak berubah dari tahun sebelumnya.
Sisanya, yakni Indonesia, Kamboja, Laos, Malaysia, Thailand diberi nilai 5 poin. Sementara Myanmar, mendapatkan 5+ poin.
ITUC tidak memiliki data untuk Brunei Darussalam dan Timor Leste.
Secara regional, ITUC membaginya ke dalam lima wilayah besar. Pertama, Timur Tengah dan Afrika Utara (Middle East and North Africa/MENA) dengan rata-rata skor 4,53 poin.
Kedua, Asia Pasifik dengan rerata skor 4,22 poin. Ketiga, Afrika dengan rerata skor 3,76 poin.
Keempat dan kelima ada Amerika dan Eropa dengan rerata skor masing-masing 3,52 poin dan 2,49 poin.
Adapun indikator penilaian yang dipakai ITUC di antaranya kebebasan sipil, hak untuk berserikat bagi pekerja atau buruh, kegiatan serikat pekerja , hak untuk berunding, hingga hak untuk aksi bagi pekerja.
Berikut parameter skor poin dari ITUC:
5+ poin: tidak ada jaminan hak karena pelanggaran aturan hukum 5 poin: tidak ada jaminan hak 4 poin: pelanggaran hak secara sistematis 3 poin: pelanggaran hak secara teratur 2 poin: pelanggaran hak berulang kali 1 poin: pelanggaran hak secara sporadis (Baca juga: Tak Dapat Perlindungan Hukum hingga Marak Pembunuhan, Ini 10 Negara yang Paling Buruk untuk Pekerja )
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