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10 Negara dengan Penderita Diabetes Tipe 1 pada Anak dan Generasi Muda Tertinggi di Dunia | Databoks
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10 Negara dengan Penderita Diabetes Tipe 1 pada Anak dan Generasi Muda Tertinggi di Dunia

10 Negara dengan Jumlah Penderita Diabetes Tipe 1 Usia di Bawah 20 Tahun Terbanyak (2022)

Sumber : International Diabetes Federation, 2023

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Disalin..
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Penulis: Erlina F. Santika

Editor: Erlina F. Santika

18/4/2023, 14.06 WIB

International Diabetes Federation (IDF) menghimpun jumlah penderita diabetes tipe 1 berdasarkan usia pada 2022.

Secara global, penderita diabetes tipe 1 diestimasikan mencapai 8,75 juta orang pada 2022. Sebanyak 1,52 juta orang atau 17% dari total berusia di bawah 20 tahun. Kategori usia ini adalah anak-anak, remaja, atau dewasa awal.

Setidaknya ada 10 negara yang memiliki penderita diabetes tipe 1 generasi muda tertinggi di dunia.

Posisi pertama ditempati India dengan jumlah 282.832 orang. India memang tergolong negara dengan jumlah penderita diabetes tertinggi di dunia, yang secara total bisa mencapai 860.423 orang untuk diabetes tipe 1.

Kedua adalah Brasil dengan jumlah penderita diabetes tipe 1 generasi muda mencapai 112.240 orang. Secara total, penderita diabetes 1 di negara ini mencapai 588.800 orang.

Ketiga adalah Amerika Serikat dengan jumlah 70.408 penderita generasi muda. Namun secara total, Amerika Serikat mengalahkan India dengan jumlah penderita diabetes 1 sebanyak 1.447.298 orang. Jumlah ini diyakini paling banyak di dunia.

Keempat dan kelima diisi oleh Tiongkok dan Rusia, dengan torehan masing-masing sebesar 66.040 penderita dan 58.338 penderita. Sisanya, terlampir pada grafik di atas dan poin di bawah.

Bagaimana Indonesia?

IDF menunjukkan, penderita diabetes tipe 1 pada generasi muda di Indonesia mencapai 13.311 orang. Memang angka ini tidak masuk 10 besar tertinggi atau terparah, tetapi masih harus ditekan. Secara total, penderita diabetes 1 di Indonesia menyentuh 41.817 orang pada 2022.

(Baca juga: Ada 41 Ribu Penderita Diabetes Tipe 1 di Indonesia pada 2022, Terbanyak di ASEAN)

Diabetes adalah kondisi terganggunya produksi insulin, yakni hormon yang bisa mengontrol kadar gula dalam darah dan mengubah glukosa menjadi energi.

Dalam kasus diabetes tipe 1, tubuh tidak bisa memproduksi insulin sama sekali. Berbeda dengan diabetes tipe 2, tubuh masih bisa menghasilkan insulin, tapi jumlahnya sedikit sehingga tidak berfungsi dengan baik.

Menurut Kementerian Kesehatan, diabetes bisa dicegah dengan sejumlah cara. Di antaranya dengan menjaga berat badan ideal, menerapkan pola makan sehat dengan menghindari makanan tinggi lemak dan gula, menjaga porsi makan, rutin berolahraga, berhenti merokok, banyak minum air putih, mengelola stres, menjaga porsi makan, dan melakukan pengecekan gula darah secara rutin.

Berikut 10 negara dengan jumlah penderita diabetes tipe 1 di bawah usia 20 tahun terbanyak di dunia.

  1. India 282.832 penderita
  2. Brasil 112.240 penderita
  3. Amerika Serikat 70.408 penderita
  4. Tiongkok 66.040 penderita
  5. Rusia 58.338 penderita
  6. Arab Saudi 49.118 penderita
  7. Algeria 46.642 penderita
  8. Inggris 42.048 penderita
  9. Jerman 40.390 penderita
  10. Maroko 37.194 penderita

(Baca juga: Stroke, TBC, dan Diabetes Masuk dalam 10 Penyakit Penyebab Kematian Tertinggi di Indonesia)

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