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Setahun Perang, Serangan Siber yang Diterima Ukraina Lebih Banyak Ketimbang Rusia | Databoks
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Setahun Perang, Serangan Siber yang Diterima Ukraina Lebih Banyak Ketimbang Rusia

Jumlah Serangan Siber yang Diterima Ukraina dan Rusia (2022-2023)

Sumber : CyberPeace Institute, 21 Februari 2023

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Disalin..
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Penulis: Erlina F. Santika

Editor: Erlina F. Santika

24/2/2023, 20.00 WIB

Serangan Rusia terhadap Ukraina sudah berjalan setahun pada Jumat (24/2/2023). Sebulan sebelum tragedi itu hingga selama perang berlangsung, kerap terjadi serangan siber di antara kedua negara.

Catatan dari CyberPeace Institute menunjukkan, serangan yang diterima Ukraina lebih banyak ketimbang Rusia.

Total serangan yang diterima Ukraina mencapai 280 serangan sepanjang Januari 2022-Februari 2023. Di periode yang sama, Rusia tercatat menerima 183 serangan.

Dalam laporan yang lebih lengkap, CyberPeace Institute menjelaskan bahwa serangan yang diterima Ukraina berupa DDoS, malware, phishing, hack and leak, wiper, ransomware, serta serangan yang tidak diketahui.

Serangan yang diluncurkan ke Ukraina tertangkap beberapa nama, seperti Anonymous Russia, Russian Hackers Team, Clowns, NoName057(16), People's CyberArmy, XakNet, dan masih banyak lagi.

Ancaman didominasi disrupsi. Namun, ada serangan lain seperti pembocoran data sebanyak dua insiden.

Adapun sektor yang paling banyak terkena serangan siber di Ukraina adalah lembaga keuangan (13 serangan), administrasi publik (11), transportasi (9), ICT (6), perdagangan (5), media (4), dan sektor lainnya.

Untuk Rusia, CyberPeace Institute menjelaskan bahwa serangan yang diterima pada kuartal IV di negara tersebut berdampak terhadap 11 sektor publik. Namun di masa itu, insiden sudah turun sebesar 45,8% dibandingkan kuartal sebelumnya.

CyberPeace Institute juga memberikan timeline serangan siber yang terjadi di Rusia. Salah satu serangan yang cukup besar terjadi pada 8 November 2022 lalu, yakni pelaku pro-Ukraina diduga melakukan operasi peretasan dan pembocoran data terhadap layanan video media sosial Rusia.

Sedikitnya empat file berisi dua juta baris yang memuat data ponsel dan informasi perangkat warga dipublikasikan melalui situs terbuka yang bisa diakses publik.

'Kejutan' lain adalah perusakan 7 situs administasi distrik Rusia. Punggawa IT Ukraina menayangkan pidato tahun baru dari Presiden Ukraina Volodymyr Zelenskyy di situs web pada 31 Desember 2022.

Serangan siber cukup memanas pada Agustus-November 2022 di dua negara tersebut. Berikut data serangan siber yang dicatat secara real time (update terakhir 21 Februari 2023) oleh CyberPeace Institute:

  • Januari 2022
    Ukraina: 6 serangan siber
    Rusia: 0
  • Februari 2022
    Ukraina: 29
    Rusia: 9
  • Maret 2022
    Ukraina: 32
    Rusia: 29
  • April 2022
    Ukraina: 11
    Rusia: 36
  • Mei 2022
    Ukraina: 7
    Rusia: 11
  • Juni 2022
    Ukraina: 7
    Rusia: 17
  • Juli 2022
    Ukraina: 22
    Rusia: 6
  • Agustus 2022
    Ukraina: 31
    Rusia: 22
  • September 2022
    Ukraina: 35
    Rusia: 20
  • Oktober 2022
    Ukraina: 20
    Rusia: 11
  • November 2022
    Ukraina: 45
    Rusia: 6
  • Desember 2022
    Ukraina: 8
    Rusia: 9
  • Januari 2023
    Ukraina: 19
    Rusia: 4
  • Februari 2023
    Ukraina: 15
    Rusia: 3

(Baca juga: Setahun Perang Rusia-Ukraina, 8 Ribu Warga Sipil Tewas)

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