A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-pilkada-madani
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2126
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2126
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2129
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2129
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-ekonomi-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2132
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2132
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-pilkada-madani
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2126
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2126
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2129
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2129
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-ekonomi-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2132
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2132
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-pilkada-madani
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2126
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2126
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2129
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2129
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-ekonomi-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2132
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2132
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-pilkada-madani
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2126
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2126
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2129
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2129
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-ekonomi-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2132
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2132
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-pilkada-madani
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2126
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2126
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2129
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2129
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-ekonomi-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2132
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2132
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-pilkada-madani
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2126
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2126
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2129
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2129
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-ekonomi-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2132
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2132
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-pilkada-madani
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2126
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2126
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2129
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2129
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-ekonomi-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2132
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2132
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-pilkada-madani
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2126
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2126
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2129
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2129
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-ekonomi-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2132
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2132
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-pilkada-madani
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2126
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2126
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2129
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2129
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-ekonomi-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2132
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2132
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-pilkada-madani
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2126
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2126
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2129
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2129
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-ekonomi-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2132
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2132
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-pilkada-madani
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2126
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2126
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2129
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2129
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-ekonomi-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2132
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2132
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-pilkada-madani
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2126
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2126
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2129
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2129
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-ekonomi-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2132
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2132
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-pilkada-madani
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2126
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2126
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2129
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2129
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-ekonomi-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2132
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2132
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-pilkada-madani
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2126
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2126
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2129
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2129
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-ekonomi-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2132
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2132
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-pilkada-madani
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2126
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2126
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2129
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2129
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-ekonomi-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2132
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2132
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-pilkada-madani
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2126
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2126
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2129
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2129
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-ekonomi-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2132
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2132
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-pilkada-madani
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2126
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2126
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2129
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2129
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-ekonomi-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2132
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2132
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-pilkada-madani
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2126
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2126
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2129
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2129
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-ekonomi-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2132
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2132
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-pilkada-madani
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2126
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2126
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2129
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2129
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id-tagdata-ekonomi-sawit
Filename: controllers/Datapublish.php
Line Number: 2132
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/apps/databoks_2/modules/datapublish/controllers/Datapublish.php
Line: 2132
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/ci-databoks-v4/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Utang Luar Negeri Indonesia Paling Besar di Asia Tenggara | Databoks Home Utang Luar Negeri Indonesia Paling Besar di Asia Tenggara Utang Luar Negeri Indonesia Paling Besar di Asia Tenggara Utang Luar Negeri Kelompok Negara Menengah-Bawah Asia Tenggara (2021) Sumber : World Bank, 6 Desember 2022
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Penulis: Adi Ahdiat
Editor: Adi Ahdiat
15/12/2022, 15.20 WIB
Indonesia memiliki utang luar negeri paling besar di antara negara berpendapatan menengah-bawah Asia Tenggara .
Hal ini tercatat dalam laporan International Debt Report 2022 yang dirilis Bank Dunia, Selasa (6/12/2022).
Menurut laporan tersebut, pada 2021 Indonesia memiliki total utang luar negeri sebanyak US$416,47 miliar, jauh melampaui utang negara-negara tetangga seperti terlihat pada grafik.
Utang luar negeri (external debt stocks ) dalam laporan ini mencakup seluruh utang lembaga pemerintah, bank sentral, bank pembangunan, badan usaha milik negara (BUMN), serta utang perusahaan swasta, baik utang jangka panjang maupun jangka pendek.
(Baca: 10 Negara yang Warganya Paling Banyak Utang, Ada Indonesia? )
Bank Dunia juga melaporkan, utang luar negeri kelompok negara menengah-bawah di seluruh dunia totalnya mencapai US$9 triliun pada 2021, meningkat 5,6% dibanding 2020.
Peningkatan utang secara global itu dinilai bakal berdampak pada naiknya risiko krisis utang di negara-negara berkembang. Apalagi sepanjang 2022 suku bunga bank sentral di banyak negara melambung tinggi akibat terdampak perang Rusia-Ukraina dan gelombang inflasi.
"Krisis utang yang dihadapi negara-negara berkembang semakin intensif. Perlu ada pendekatan komprehensif untuk mengurangi utang, meningkatkan transparansi, dan mempercepat restrukturisasi utang," kata Presiden Bank Dunia David Malpass dalam siaran persnya, Selasa (6/12/2022).
"Tanpa adanya pendekatan tersebut, banyak negara akan menghadapi krisis fiskal dan ketidakstabilan politik, sehingga jutaan orang jatuh miskin," lanjutnya.
(Baca: IMF: Makin Banyak Negara Tertekan Utang pada 2022 )
Sedikit titik cerahnya, menurut laporan Bank Indonesia (BI), utang luar negeri (ULN) Indonesia pada Oktober 2022 sudah turun dan berada di posisi US$390,2 miliar.
"Perkembangan tersebut disebabkan oleh penurunan ULN sektor publik (pemerintah dan bank sentral) maupun sektor swasta," kata BI dalam siaran persnya, Kamis (15/12/2022).
"Struktur ULN Indonesia tetap sehat, didukung oleh penerapan prinsip kehati-hatian dalam pengelolaannya. ULN Indonesia pada Oktober 2022 tetap terkendali, tercermin dari rasio ULN Indonesia terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) yang tetap terjaga di kisaran 29,6%, menurun dibanding rasio bulan sebelumnya 30,1%," kata BI.
"Selain itu, struktur ULN Indonesia tetap sehat, ditunjukkan oleh ULN Indonesia yang tetap didominasi oleh ULN berjangka panjang, dengan pangsa mencapai 87,1% dari total ULN," lanjutnya.
(Baca: 10 Negara Pemberi Utang Terbesar RI, Siapa Teratas? )