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Meski Pendapatan Nasional Naik, RI Masih Jadi Negara Menengah Bawah | Databoks
IKLAN

Meski Pendapatan Nasional Naik, RI Masih Jadi Negara Menengah Bawah

Pendapatan Nasional Bruto per Kapita RI (2001-2021)

Sumber : World Bank, 1 Juli 2022

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Disalin..
IKLAN

Penulis: Cindy Mutia Annur

Editor: Adi Ahdiat

4/7/2022, 17.10 WIB

Menurut laporan Bank Dunia, pendapatan nasional bruto (gross national income/GNI) per kapita Indonesia mencapai US$4.140 pada 2021. Angka ini naik dibanding tahun sebelumnya yang masih US$3.870.

Kendati demikian, Indonesia masih berada di kelompok negara berpendapatan menengah bawah. Menurut kategori terbaru dari Bank Dunia, negara menengah bawah memiliki GNI per kapita di kisaran US$1.086–US$4.255.

Contoh negara lain yang masuk ke kategori menengah bawah adalah Filipina, dengan GNI per kapita US$3.640 pada 2021. Ukraina juga masuk ke kelompok ini dengan GNI per kapita sebesar US$4.120.

Bank Dunia membagi negara-negara ke dalam empat kelompok pendapatan, yaitu pendapatan rendah (low), menengah bawah (lower-middle), menengah atas (upper-middle), dan pendapatan tinggi (high).

Pembagian kelompok ini didasarkan pada nilai GNI per kapita, dan patokan klasifikasinya diperbarui pada tanggal 1 Juli setiap tahun.

Berikut rincian pengelompokkan GNI per kapita yang ditetapkan Bank Dunia mulai 1 Juli 2022:

  • Pendapatan rendah: < US$1.085
  • Pendapatan menengah bawah: US$1.086–US$4.255
  • Pendapatan menengah atas: US$4.256–US$13.205
  • Pendapatan tinggi: > US$13.205

(Baca Juga: Kesenjangan Ekonomi di RI Tidak Banyak Berubah sejak 20 Tahun Lalu)

IKLAN