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10 Provinsi dengan Ekosistem Mangrove Terluas di Indonesia | Databoks Home 10 Provinsi dengan Ekosistem Mangrove Terluas di Indonesia 10 Provinsi dengan Ekosistem Mangrove Terluas di Indonesia Luas Ekosistem Mangrove Berdasarkan Pulau (2021) Sumber : Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), 2021
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Penulis: Reza Pahlevi
Editor: Annissa Mutia
6/12/2021, 17.30 WIB
Menurut data Badan Pusat Statistik, luas ekosistem mangrove di Indonesia mencapai 3,63 juta hektare (ha) atau 20,37% dari total luas dunia. Berdasarkan pulau, Papua memiliki ekosistem mangrove terluas di Indonesia dengan luas 1,63 juta ha.
Sumatra berada di peringkat kedua dengan luas 892.835 ha. Lalu, Kalimantan berada di peringkat ketiga dengan luas ekosistem 630.913 ha.
Bali menjadi pulau dengan luas ekosistem mangrove terkecil, yaitu seluas 1.894 ha. 67,69% atau 1.282 ha di antaranya merupakan kawasan konservasi.
Hutan mangrove memiliki fungsi yang besar bagi kehidupan manusia. Mengutip dari dlhk.bantenprov.go.id, beberapa fungsi hutan bakau sebagai berikut:
1. Dapat menahan arus air laut yang dapat mengikis daratan pantai. 2. Penyerap gas karbon dioksida dan penghasil oksigen. 3. Tempat hidup biota laut seperti ikan kecil untuk berlindung dan mencari makan.
(Baca: Anggaran KKP Awasi Laut Terus Berkurang Sejak 2015 )